Java was developed by Sun Microsystems, now a part of Oracle Corporation, and was designed with the principle of "Write Once, Run Anywhere" (WORA) in mind. This philosophy means that code written in Java can run on any device that supports the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), regardless of underlying hardware and operating systems. This cross-platform capability is one of Java's most compelling features and has contributed to its widespread adoption.

Java is fundamentally object-oriented, which means it focuses on objects and classes. This paradigm promotes modularity, code reusability, and ease of maintenance. Concepts such as inheritance, encapsulation, and polymorphism are integral to Java, enabling developers to create complex systems more efficiently.  You can easily opt for Java course in Mumbai to excel in Java.

The JVM is a critical component of Java's platform independence. When you compile a Java program, it is converted into bytecode, which the JVM can execute. This bytecode can run on any platform with a compatible JVM, making Java applications highly portable across different systems.